Behind the Bubbles: What Makes a Cleaner Truly Eco-Friendly? 

How to Spot Greenwashing & Choose Sustainable Cleaning Solutions

As sustainability initiatives continue to shape procurement standards and regulatory frameworks, the term “eco-friendly” – as well as buzz word terms like “green” and “natural” – have become increasingly prominent in the cleaning products market. 

Unfortunately, in the absence of consistent regulatory definitions or third-party oversight, this designation can be applied inconsistently, making product evaluation increasingly complicated for procurement teams, facility managers, and EHS professionals. 

This phenomenon is known as “greenwashing”, and it may lead you to find yourself asking: What actually makes a cleaner environmentally responsible? 

GREENWASHING: A form of advertising or marketing spin that deceptively uses green PR and green marketing to persuade the public that an organization’s products, goals, or policies are environmentally friendly.

Selecting a cleaner that aligns with environmental sustainability goals requires more than these surface-level claims. It demands an understanding of chemical formulas, operational efficiency, packaging lifecycle, and third-party certification standards. 

In this article, we’ll break down the key criteria behind eco-friendly cleaners, offering you a practical framework for evaluating cleaning solutions that support both sustainability objectives and high-performance demands so that you can confidently choose cleaning products that are safer for people, the planet, and your operations. 

 

Why It Matters: The Impact of Everyday Eco-Friendly Cleaning

Cleaning products play a critical role in every industry. Whether you’re in a manufacturing environment, food and beverage production facility, or just the back breakroom – most surfaces require cleaning at some point of their lifecycle.

Using the cleaners daily, they interact with your equipment, your facility, your people, and even your product. 

Conventional, everyday cleaning products may seem harmless, but they often contain some level of petroleum-based surfactants, phosphates, chlorine, and VOCs – all of which can have negative consequences for: 

  • Indoor Air Quality – Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in many degreasers and all-purpose cleaners contribute to poor indoor air quality. The United States EPA found that indoor levels of common organic pollutants are around 2 to 5 times higher inside homes than outside 
  • Worker Health & Exposure Risk – Harsh solvents and irritants increase the risk of burns, respiratory problems, skin reactions, and other chronic health problems among cleaning staff and other personnel who come into contact with the cleaner
  • Environmental Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystems – Runoff into stormwater or wastewater systems can harm aquatic life, create bioaccumulation, and increase your wastewater treatment costs
  • Facility Safety & Compliance – Some cleaners are so aggressive that they damage surfaces, costing time and money in repairs 

By contrast, eco-friendly cleaners are designed with lower toxicity, better biodegradability, and safer performance making them a smarter choice for both sustainability and environmental stewardship. 

And for industries like food production, education, healthcare, and manufacturing, going green isn’t just a choice – it’s increasingly becoming a compliance requirement. 

So – what makes a cleaner actually eco-friendly?

 

1. The Formula: Ingredients That Define a Green Cleaner

The foundation of any green cleaner is its chemical composition. Harsh chemicals may clean the surface well, but they come at a gradual cost to the operator and to the environment. 

While any product can claim that it’s green, a genuinely eco-friendly product starts with safe, biodegradable, and low-impact ingredients.  

Ingredients for Eco-Friendliness

  • Biodegradable surfactants that break down quickly into safe, non-toxic components in wastewater systems, minimizing environmental presence. 
  • pH neutral formulas that are safer for skin, surfaces, and wastewater systems.
  • Non-toxic additives free from irritants, carcinogens, phosphates, and persistent VOCs, making it safer for both the user and the environment.
  • Plant-based products used in eco-friendly cleaning products, like white vinegar and baking soda, offer a safer and more sustainable option for customers that reduces waste.

Ingredients to Avoid

  • Phosphates
  • Ammonia
  • Chlorine bleach
  • Formaldehyde 
  • Artificial dyes and synthetic fragrances
  • VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) 

KEY INSIGHT: Always consult the product’s SDS and ingredient disclosure (if available); products lacking transparency or listing “proprietary blend” without much detail should be flagged for further review. 

 

2. The Packaging: More Than Just the Bottle

Sustainable cleaning products extend beyond the formulation to encompass the entire product lifecycle, including a product’s packaging design, transport efficiency, and recycling opportunities.

Even a biodegradable cleaner loses its eco-friendly edge if it’s packaged in layers of non-recyclable plastic. Sustainable packaging goes hand-in-hand with eco-conscious cleaning. 

What to Look For

  • Concentrated formulas that have reduced water content to lower packaging value and transportation emissions, offering better cost-per-use economics for large-scale operations
  • Reusable or refillable containers that minimize single-use plastic waste
  • Recyclable or compostable packaging with minimal ink or dyes
  • Bulk options to reduce the number of units purchased and disposed of 

 

3. Certifications and Compliance: Verifying Product Credibility

Third-party certifications provide the ultimate test of credibility: essential external validation for environmental and human health claims, ensuring products meet established performance and safety standards. These independent reviews hold products accountable to strict environmental and health criteria. 

Cut through greenwashing with the help of certifications. 

Top Eco-Friendly Certifications to Know

EPA Safer Choice Safer Choice helps consumers, businesses, and purchasers find products that perform and contain ingredients that are safer for human health and the environment.
Green Seal Green Seal certified means a product has met rigorous, science-based standards for environmental leadership and performance, ensuring it’s safer for human health and the environment.
UL ECOLOGO UL ECOLOGO certified products are verified for reduced environmental and health impact in several areas, including product manufacturing, chemical formulation, and product performance.

 

These certifications require testing, documentation, and transparency, offering peace of mind to businesses and individuals alike. 

KEY INSIGHT: Always check the product’s label or website for official logos and be wary of generic “eco” symbols that don’t point to specific criteria or audits. 

 

4. Performance Requirements: Cleaning Efficacy and Operational Fit

Eco-credentials are irrelevant if the product fails to meet your facility cleaning standards. An effective eco-friendly cleaner should perform comparably to – or even, preferably, exceed – the efficacy of conventional products, particularly in industrial environments. 

Considerations for Performance:

  • Soil type and compatibility (organic, protein, grease, etc.) 
  • Material compatibility (stainless steel, polymer surfaces, equipment, etc.)
  • Temperature and dilution frequency
  • Dwell time and rinse requirements
  • Compatibility with sanitation or food safety protocols (NSF registration, etc.) 

KEY INSIGHT: A high-efficiency cleaner reduces the number of applications needed, decreasing water and energy usage and minimizing downtime to amplify both environmental and economic benefits. 

 

5. Corporate Responsibilities: Manufacturer Practices and Accountability

A product is only as sustainable as the systems that produce it. Facilities evaluating sustainable options should also assess the manufacturer’s environmental policies, energy and waste management, and supply chain practices.

Indicators of a Responsible Manufacturer:

  • Published sustainability reports of EHS goals 
  • Energy-efficient production processes
  • Water and waste minimization initiatives
  • Localized distribution to reduce emissions
  • Returnable or refillable container programs 

 

Common Greenwashing Red Flags

Now that we’ve covered what makes a product genuinely eco-friendly, here are a few advertising concepts that should set off your internal alarm bells regarding greenwashing: 

  • Vague claims, like “eco-safe”, “green”, or “natural” without data or certifications
  • No ingredient transparency within the SDS, listing “proprietary blend” without disclosing key ingredients 
  • Fragrance masking with citrus or lavender scents that contain skin and lung irritants such as d-limonene 
  • Misleading images with environmental connections like trees, animals, and earthy tones
  • Overpromising environmental claims without the data to back them up

 

Product Spotlight: TREO® General Purpose Cleaner

Looking for an eco-friendly cleaner that performs under pressure and checks every sustainability box? TREO® General Purpose Cleaner is built for today’s environmentally conscious facilities. 

Engineered with readily biodegradable surfactants and a low VOC, phosphate-free formulation, TREO® General Purpose Cleaner tackles industrial soils ranging from light residue to tough organic buildup – all while protecting your people, your equipment, and your planet.

Available in concentrated forms, TREO® can dramatically reduce your packaging waste, transportation emissions, and storage footprint. It integrates seamlessly into both manual and automated systems and has been independently certified by the EPA Safer Choice program, ensuring it meets rigorous environmental and safety standards. 

Why Choose TREO® General Purpose Cleaner?

  • Industrial-grade cleaning power with safer ingredients 
  • Designed for dilution control systems and bulk filling
  • Proven efficacy across multiple surface types and soil loads
  • Packaging materials are evaluated for sustainability (double check)
  • Ingredients are readily biodegradable
  • Validated by trusted third-party environmental certifications

TREO® General Purpose Cleaner in Action

A production facility operating large industrial, stainless-steel tanks had a persistent buildup issue on the outside surface. 

These tanks were consistently exposed to open fire heat sources underneath during operation and, as a result, accumulated soot, smoke, and carbonized residue on the lower sides of the metal over time.

The team needed an effective but safe solution to remove the residue and turned to TREO® General Purpose Cleaner to do the job. 

The results? 

With just a few minutes of dwell time for the cleaning chemical followed by a bit of elbow grease, the tank was left shiny and clean. The heavy soot and fire residue was dissolved with minimal agitation or irritation to the surface and the operator. 

 

Interested in seeing more? Check out our TREO® Product Line Overview here!

Align Product Selection with Sustainability Objectives

Truly eco-friendly cleaners are distinguished not just by their labels, but by the science of their formulation, the integrity of their supply chains, and the impact they have over their lifecycle. For facility managers and procurement teams, evaluating these factors ensures cleaning programs align with both environmental targets and operational priorities.

By applying a rigorous framework based on ingredient analysis, certification standards, lifecycle impact, and performance data, your team can confidently select solutions that support compliance, reduce risk, and drive long-term sustainability outcomes.

 

Product Evaluation Checklist

Ο  Read SDS & ingredient disclosure

Ο  Check for third-party certifications

Ο  Verify packaging type and recyclability

Ο  Review cleaning performance specs

Ο  Investigate manufacturer sustainability claims

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

Are biodegradable and eco-friendly the same thing?

No. Biodegradable refers specifically to a substance’s ability to break down in the environment. Eco-friendly encompasses a broader set of criteria including toxicity, resource usage, packaging, and performance.

Can eco-friendly cleaners be used in food production or regulated environments?

Yes, provided they meet applicable standards. Many are NSF-registered or compliant with FDA or USDA requirements, depending on the facility type.

Is there a tradeoff between eco-friendliness and cleaning strength?

No, not necessarily. Many modern formulations deliver industrial-grade performance using safer, more sustainable ingredients, especially when designed for specific applications. 

Try TREO® Today

Have questions about how DuBois can support your facility’s performance and sustainability goals? Our experts are ready to help you find the right solution for your process.

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